Our Kind of People essays

Our Kind of People articles LAWRENCE OTIS GRAHAM: Our Kind of PeopleI: Inside America's Black Upper Class (5 pp) Through six years of meetings with in excess of 300 unmistakable families and people, writer and observer Lawrence Otis Graham weaves together the noteworthy stories and interesting encounters of high society blacks who grew up with benefit and force. Recently known for his provocative New York magazine expos of tip top golf clubs, when he left his law office and went covert as a waiting assistant at an all-white Connecticut nation club, Graham presently directs his concentration toward the dark world class. Book reference records 2 sources. BBblkeli.doc LAWRENCE OTIS GRAHAM: Our Kind of People Inside America's Black Upper Class Composed by Barbara Babcock for the Paperstore, Inc., July 2000 Debutante cotillions. Organized relationships. Summer excursions to Martha's Vineyard. All-dark life experience schools. Participations in the Links, Deltas, Boul, or Jack and Jill. Million-dollar homes. A fixation on great hair, light compositions, top certifications, and schools like Howard, Spelman, and Harvard. This is the universe of the dark high society, elite, for the most part concealed gathering that lives gracelessly between white America and standard dark America. Through six years of meetings with in excess of 300 conspicuous families and people, columnist and pundit Lawrence Otis Graham weaves together the noteworthy stories and captivating encounters of high society blacks who grew up with benefit and force. Recently known for his provocative New York magazine expos of first class golf clubs, when he left his law office and went covert as a waiting assistant at an all-white Connecticut nation club, Graham presently directs his concentration toward the dark tip top. Just taking a gander at the chapter by chapter list gives an outline of this tranquil class of benefit: The Origins of the Black Upper Class; Jack and Jill... <! Our Kind of People expositions Lawrence Otis Graham went through six years of his life meeting the Black first class in urban communities the whole way across America. Through this book we figure out how the main first class families came to fruition, what trainings they have, what employments they have, and what sort of social gatherings they are separated of. The Black first class can be gone back to bondage. At the point when they showed up in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619, numerous slaves were at that point gifted in numerous fields. By the 1870s a bunch of blacks originally broke into the white collar class by going to early dark colleges, for example, Howard, Fisk, Atlanta, and Morehouse Universities. During these early occasions the dark tip top regularly connected with the Episcopal Church or the Congregational Church. They appeared to like these two divisions in light of the fact that different blacks were not of these beliefs. Likewise during the beginning of the Black world class, these individuals were frequently individuals from a participation by-greeting just gathering called Jack and Jill. It helped families and their kids to meet different families who were keen on instructive projects, network administrations and different exercises that improved their lives. The Children of such a gathering even went to their own private da y camp called Camp Atwater in Massachusetts. The offspring of these tip top families expressed their folks were regularly specialists, legal counselors, instructors, and dental specialists. The dark tip top frequently needed the best as far as training for their kids. That is the reason numerous families sent their youngsters to tuition based schools. As far as open need schools, the most well known among the tip top were Dunbar High School, Booker T. Washington, DuSable and Girls high. At the point when they moved off to school most of those met referenced Howard, Spelman, Morehouse, and Fisk as the spots to head off to college. Howard college has been famous for ages, with numerous understudies being of third or fourth era graduated class. Judge Henry Kennedy, of the predominant court of Washington expressed ... <!

Using Recycled PCC as Aggregate in New PCC Research Paper

Utilizing Recycled PCC as Aggregate in New PCC - Research Paper Example Be that as it may, these reused solid totals (RCA) need to meet NJDOT’s quality needs on the off chance that they are to be utilized in PCC. Just 11 states license utilization of RCA in PCC, while everything except 13 states permit its utilization in base total. A few states additionally license its utilization as various total and in HMA. Through the devastating/pounding of solid asphalts or any waste cement, RCA is created, after the evacuating any strengthening steel. Similarly the creation of total from virgin materials is, creation of required degrees is too-through screening and squashing (PCA 1). In any case, critical contrasts between virgin totals and RCA have driven authorities in state transportation in Muchials and New Jersey in receiving RCA as total for PCC acceptably (PCA 1). The nearness of mortar holding fast to the Recycled totals or concrete glue decreases thickness, increments drying shrinkage, and builds porosity in PCC. The nearness of contaminants just as the nature of the being reuses unique cement are generally issues that ought to be taken in concern moreover (PCA 1). The two essential hotspots for use in PCC, of stored RCA are precaters who are keen on reusing surplus materials and class B recyclers who squash and acknowledge solid waste. Before RCA is actualized, those are the issues that mu st be tended to. Another significant segment of the venture is the fundamental audit that has been accommodated the extension of this work, as a piece of this proposition As the proposers accept, a broad field establishment plan is probably going to result to open-finished and long research ventures, which address the utilization of Recycled Concrete Aggregates in PCC. Because of this explanation, proposition have been made to incorporate field establishment as a component of part of the work. The field establishment be restricted to utilizations of lower chances that license the suggestions and

How to Eat Healthy at School

How to Eat Healthy at School The Secrets to Staying Healthy While You’re Away at University The Secrets to Staying Healthy While You’re Away at University Healthy eating at school can be hard when you’re surrounded by tempting options, like late night snacks and cafeteria pizza. It’s certainly a lot easier to simply swipe your meal card instead of going out of your way to prepare something healthy. As a result, a lot of students end up falling victim to the Freshman 15. University is a time when you’re finally away from home and you have the freedom to make your own schedule. This also means you’re responsible for feeding yourself, and sometimes we let ourselves go a little too far. How to Stay Healthy at School When There Are Temptations Everywhere Making healthy food choices isn’t just about avoiding the Freshman 15. It’s about giving your body the nutrients it needs to stay energized, stay on track with your assignments, and feel better overall. The worse you eat, the more likely you’re going to burn out faster than you know it. Here are 4 ways you can avoid the dreaded Freshman 15, keep your mind and body fueled, and develop healthy eating habits during your time at university. 1. Always Eat Breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You might have heard this countless times, but it’s absolutely true. Eating breakfast gives you the energy you need to get through your busy day. Studies have shown that people who don’t eat breakfast are more fatigued, have more trouble concentrating, and are less healthy overall. Eat breakfast within an hour of waking up so that your body gets the fuel it needs to keep you going. When you eat breakfast, you also feel full for longer and avoid those mid-day sugar cravings that lead to nothing but regret later on. 2. Watch Your Portions When your school has a cafeteria and someone else is frequently scooping your food, it can be hard to manage your portion sizes. However, many restaurants and food services nowadays serve portions that are much larger than the recommended serving sizes. If you’re mindful of this, you can control your appetite and help monitor your intake. If you eat out, take home half of your meal and save it for later. This way, you get two meals for the price of one, and you’re not overeating. Most dorm rooms have a mini-fridge option, and this can come in handy when you want to keep leftovers. 3. Take Meal Breaks, No Matter How Busy You Are It’s hard to take a break when you’re pulling an all-nighter and can’t afford to take any extra time out of studying. After all, there’s already barely enough time in a day to get everything done. However, making sure you get proper meals is integral to your healthy eating plan because it establishes a routine for your body. The more you deprive yourself of a nutritious meal, the more you’re going to crave unhealthy late night snacks later on. 4. Bring Healthy Snacks Along With You When you’ve got a busy routine and don’t have time to come home and get a good meal, it can be tempting just to stop by the vending machine and grab a bag of chips on the go. However, if you carry some healthy snacks with you in your bag, you can avoid this temptation and give your body the fuel it actually needs to keep going. When you find yourself piled with homework, it’s hard to focus on making healthy food choices when it seems like your stack of work to do is never-ending. Instead of trying to worry about everything at once, let us help you. Our academic writers provide custom essay writing services to help take a little stress off your mind so you can worry about taking care of your body. References: University of Waterloo. (n.d). Student survival guide to healthy eating. Campus Wellness Blog. student-survival-guide-healthy-eating How to Eat Healthy at School The Secrets to Staying Healthy While You’re Away at University The Secrets to Staying Healthy While You’re Away at University Healthy eating at school can be hard when you’re surrounded by tempting options, like late night snacks and cafeteria pizza. It’s certainly a lot easier to simply swipe your meal card instead of going out of your way to prepare something healthy. As a result, a lot of students end up falling victim to the Freshman 15. University is a time when you’re finally away from home and you have the freedom to make your own schedule. This also means you’re responsible for feeding yourself, and sometimes we let ourselves go a little too far. How to Stay Healthy at School When There Are Temptations Everywhere Making healthy food choices isn’t just about avoiding the Freshman 15. It’s about giving your body the nutrients it needs to stay energized, stay on track with your assignments, and feel better overall. The worse you eat, the more likely you’re going to burn out faster than you know it. Here are 4 ways you can avoid the dreaded Freshman 15, keep your mind and body fueled, and develop healthy eating habits during your time at university. 1. Always Eat Breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You might have heard this countless times, but it’s absolutely true. Eating breakfast gives you the energy you need to get through your busy day. Studies have shown that people who don’t eat breakfast are more fatigued, have more trouble concentrating, and are less healthy overall. Eat breakfast within an hour of waking up so that your body gets the fuel it needs to keep you going. When you eat breakfast, you also feel full for longer and avoid those mid-day sugar cravings that lead to nothing but regret later on. 2. Watch Your Portions When your school has a cafeteria and someone else is frequently scooping your food, it can be hard to manage your portion sizes. However, many restaurants and food services nowadays serve portions that are much larger than the recommended serving sizes. If you’re mindful of this, you can control your appetite and help monitor your intake. If you eat out, take home half of your meal and save it for later. This way, you get two meals for the price of one, and you’re not overeating. Most dorm rooms have a mini-fridge option, and this can come in handy when you want to keep leftovers. 3. Take Meal Breaks, No Matter How Busy You Are It’s hard to take a break when you’re pulling an all-nighter and can’t afford to take any extra time out of studying. After all, there’s already barely enough time in a day to get everything done. However, making sure you get proper meals is integral to your healthy eating plan because it establishes a routine for your body. The more you deprive yourself of a nutritious meal, the more you’re going to crave unhealthy late night snacks later on. 4. Bring Healthy Snacks Along With You When you’ve got a busy routine and don’t have time to come home and get a good meal, it can be tempting just to stop by the vending machine and grab a bag of chips on the go. However, if you carry some healthy snacks with you in your bag, you can avoid this temptation and give your body the fuel it actually needs to keep going. When you find yourself piled with homework, it’s hard to focus on making healthy food choices when it seems like your stack of work to do is never-ending. Instead of trying to worry about everything at once, let us help you. Our academic writers provide custom essay writing services to help take a little stress off your mind so you can worry about taking care of your body. References: University of Waterloo. (n.d). Student survival guide to healthy eating. Campus Wellness Blog. student-survival-guide-healthy-eating

How New York Became a Melting Pot - 1565 Words

New York was once called the â€Å"melting pot.† Why? Many from different places with different races and religions traveled to New York to try and camouflage in with others. In order to do so, it required drastic changes. It could have meant changing their name, hiding their accent, adapting to new food or new music. As you may see, for one to be a New Yorker, they were to melt their traits into the New York culture for them to be equivalent to others. Now days, New York attracts people worldwide like a magnet. Unlike the past, people remained with their culture. That is why New York has become so diverse. As a result of that, in 2000 the census for New York State was 18,976,457 people, making New York the third largest state. Not only has the population grown, but also as of 2000, New York has a total of 62 countries! Let us travel back in time to about 3500 B.C.E. to learn the origins of New York’s people, which include the discussion of eight different groups of imm igrants. Around that time, Native Americans, mound builders, lived in the area, but their culture spanned from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean, which is 5,404 miles in distance. So imagine having such a wide capacity of land, they would be able to hunt and gather plants. If they lived by the water, they too would be able to fish. Near the end of their stay, the Native Americans grew corn and other crops. Long after they left, the first European travelers arrived. By then, two tribes, the Iroquois andShow MoreRelatedStruggles of Immigrants Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the publication of his book, â€Å"Litany of Friends† in 1981, Randall suffered from deep suicide depression, during which he created some of his most original poetry (Randall). Dudley Randall died on August 5, 2000 (Randall). Dudley’s poem â€Å"The Melting Pot† (1968) tells about the immigrants problem of identity. The poem speaks about the discrimination experienced by those immigrants. Each of the stanzas consists of four lines (quatrain), except the third and the fourth, which are couplets, and theyRead MoreBefore the Melting Pot by Israel Zangwill1430 Words   |  6 Pageswartime victories and tragedies, slavery, and political power. The book, Before the Melting Pot gives a great account of how much ethnicity factored into these ideas and how New York City was made into the melting pot of culture we see today. The book starts out in New Amsterdam, detailing the importance of The Dutch West India Company and its importance in trade; including the African slave trade. The citizens of New Amsterdam had little to no say in governmental decisions. At times, there were citizenRead MoreMy English 12 Capston1518 Words   |  7 PagesNichele Rivera English 12 Prof. McPherson 6/1/15 My Melting Pot Growing up in America has been one of the most unexpected and surreal experiences. I am only twenty three years old but being from the Big Apple, New York and being raised by single parent, nothing in my life has ever been a walk in the park. I am considered a minority because I am Puerto Rican and African American and it has always been tough for me living in such an urban area. Not having the best financial status is what made thingRead MoreRace and Ethnicity in America Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesit in grade school if not before then. When he landed in America by accident, he had no idea that he would be creating the worlds largest Melting Pot. This melting pot provided means for a new country, made from a mixture of many cultures and beliefs, thus creating a new country with a new and ever-changing culture. One complication with a Melting Pot is that you cannot put people of different race and ethnicity together without conflict. Conflict defined by dictionary.com as: A stateRead MoreMelting Pot6314 Words   |  26 PagesMetaphor of the Melting Pot Peggy Ruth Geren The melting pot has been used metaphorically to describe the dynamics of American social life. In addition to its descriptive uses, it has also been used to describe what should or should not take place in American social life. How did the term originate? How was it used originally? How is it used in contemporary society? What are some problems with the idea of the melting pot? How is public education connected to the idea of the melting pot? How does theRead MoreWhat Makes A Person American?1081 Words   |  5 PagesFrom our own eyes, we can see the changes America had gone through everyday. The history of America is a giant textbook; almost impossible to complete in a semester of history class. America had stood of her own ideologies since the day she became a country. Like every country in the world, people have controversial opinions on this land. Some felt America has the best value of all; while some felt like America didn’t lived up to her promises. America is a count ry that has grown more complicatedRead MoreStereotyping, Discrimination, And Discrimination1416 Words   |  6 PagesRights Movement, the Women’s Rights movement, and the Black Lives Matter Movement, it still exists. This raises the question of, how do we end it? While there is no definite answer there is a way to avoid stereotyping and discrimination. The three essayists Bharati Mukherjee, Judith Ortiz Cofer, Brent Staples and show that by learning about stereotyping, people can also learn how to change themselves to avoid discrimination based on stereotypes. By comparing and contrasting these essayists experiencesRead MoreAmerica Is A Melting Pot1709 Words   |  7 PagesI definitely disagree with the statement â€Å"America is a melting pot†. The melting pot theory is directly correlated to the term assimilation, which can be described as, â€Å"the process in which formerly distinct and separate groups come together to share a common culture and merge together s ocially.† Put a different way, assimilation is a practice in which an individual gives up his/her own culture to conform to the dominant culture, being the American culture. During the 19th and 20th centuries, peopleRead MoreJazz : The Emergence Of Jazz1301 Words   |  6 Pagescareers of many great musicians, and its ties are in the melting pot of New Orleans. Jazz has a variety of styles to listen to and also has many diverse musicians to experience these diverse sounds from. Jazz is a great form of music. Its different styles and musicians give it diversity, while strengthening ties to the African American community. It grew out several different forms of music in the melting pot of the United States known as New Orleans, in the 1800s, where African American, EuropeanRead MoreA Closer Examination of Distinct American Groups from 1877 to19301032 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion immigrants poured into the country; they transformed the face of Americas laboring population† (Barrett 997). The majority of these new immigrants came from Italy, The Austro-Hungarian Empire, Russia, Germany, Britain, Canada, Ireland, and Sweden (â€Å"Ellis Island†). These people for the most part settled in large cities along the East Coast and became the fuel for the labor machine during the Industrial Age. One of the things that these groups of immigrants had in common was that they tended

Globalization in Thai - 1612 Words

Globalization in Thailand Nowadays, many countries around the world have established gradually closer contact, which is the result of unprecedented changes in communications, multinational company, transportation, and deregulation market. This phenomenon is known as globalization. Globalization causes changes in cultures, economies, laws, migrations, and politics across the globe. There are many people from the West who know Eastern culture. For example, Asians use chopsticks to eat and bowing is the way to pay respect in Japan. Hence, it can be included that these are good points of globalization. Another benefit is importing and exporting goods among countries; these will increase their countries’ GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which†¦show more content†¦This will increase GDP in the nations (Jonathan and Samuel, 2002). An increasing in GDP means that income in each citizen increase. This helps decreased poverty in developing countries. Next benefit is that goods will be cheaper as a result o f high competition in the market. Competition between companies encourages the companies to create new technology and to increase productivity to reduce cost of goods to compete with their competitors. The last advantage in this essay is cross-culture. When people have different culture due to their nations and geography, it hard to understand each other. Sometime miscommunication results in conflicts or problems between people or nations. Cross-culture causes people to understand each other more and to prevent conflicts. On the other hand, globalization has drawbacks in many ways. First one is that globalization might result in communicable diseases in human and animals, such as H1N1 virus (bird flu) and West Nile virus (Katherine et. al, 2007). These viruses spread from countries to countries by carriers who travel around the globe. Another negative effect is that globalization increases pollution. One example is that transportation between globe use fuels, which produce Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Lastly, globalization helps trading goods to become easier and cheaper, which includes illegal products, such as illegal drugs. This is a serious problem inShow MoreRelatedThe Expansion And Intensification Of Social Relations And Consciousness Across World Time And World Space Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Steger (2013), â€Å"Globalization refers to the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world-space† (p. 15). It establishes connection s between people and from this process it entails the movement of goods, technology, people, and money across the globe. As consumers, each day all of us faced the dilemma with choosing a vast variety of foods or objects to consume. These products not only connect us to globalization, but serves as the steppingRead MoreAn Exploration of the Intimate Economies of Bangkok1581 Words   |  7 Pageselements of the native culture, but reworks the rules around the global market. At the same time there is this pervasive air of hegemony which dictates that the Western way is the better way. As per usual when dealing with hegemony, many of the Thai/Sino-Thai people that are affected by this encounter are not aware of its presence. This unawareness comes in the face of continued reiteration of Western ideals that subliminally commute the message that Western commodities are better. This may explainRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Foreign And Local Suppliers Essay1323 Words   |  6 Page sbecause of both direct and indirect influence of globalization. However, the economic contributions of these industries to Thailand GDP varies. Nevertheless, the effects of globalization common to these industries is the increase in B2B relationship and presence of both foreign and local suppliers. As argued by scholars of globalization, globalization brought both pro and cons to economies. In the case of Thailand, it was argued that the globalization has influenced industrialization of which higherRead MoreInitial Response Debate On Globalization948 Words   |  4 PagesDebate on Globalization 1. In your opinion, is globalization inevitable? Globalization became fact of life and inevitable, we all heard the world became a small village or the globe is shrinking. Even the most conservative countries such as Saudi Arabia or China you can see signs of globalization such as Macdonald or KFC or Four Seasons In Syria; not only that, but Chinese, Indian and Thai food became very popular out west to the point where you will find plenty of fast food such as EDO, Thai expressRead MoreThe United Nations Office On Drugs And Criminal Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions and imbalances across areas, gender and ethnic discrimination, political issues especially corruption, as well as loosening of border controls, which has strong links to globalization. Upon a closer look, amidst other events such as the end of the Cold War and proliferation of black markets and illicit trade, globalization can be positively correlated to the growth of human trafficking.3 Human trafficking, in almost all its forms, exist in Asia, be it sexual, la bor, forced marriages, traffickingRead MoreGlobalization Has Created A Tremendous Impact On The Lives Of Women And Men Globally1103 Words   |  5 Pages Within the past decades, globalization has created a tremendous impact on the lives of women and men globally. Globalization denotes the process in which economic, financial, and technical transactions between different countries and communities throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected (Pearson). Yet in the beginning of the millennium, contemporary globalization has additionally taken more of a human form, as it has integrated and interconnected a collectivistic mass cultureRead MoreGlobalization Makes Society Better842 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization benefits society as a whole because it expands markets, increases profits, creates new jobs and has also lifted people in poor countries out of poverty. According to Robert O’ Brien and Marc Williams globalization in terms of liberalization is: â€Å"the removal of restrictions to cross border flows, such as the elimination of trade or investment barriers† (O’Brien and Williams:27). Globalization has also transformed the way the world is viewed today. As technology has improved the productionRead MoreIntercultural Communication And Interpersonal Communication844 Words   |  4 Pagesis defined as when people communicate with one another who have different cultures. They may differ because of their languages, beliefs, values, and behavioral characteristics (Bennett, 1998). The intercultural communication plays a key role in globalization. It will help organizations to have a long-term success if they can manage the cultural differences and intercultural cooperation effectively to conflicts. Increasing shared knowledge and dealing with miscommunication are the two main factors forRead MoreGlobalization Effects on Jamaica and Thailand Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization Effects on Jamaica and Thailand Introduction Globalization through dam building (for electricity) and tourism (for economic security), has imposed positive and negative effects on many countries and cultures. This paper focuses on tourisms impact on Jamaica and the consequences dams have had in Thailand. For both countries globalization has had both advantages and disadvantages. Tourisms Effect on Jamaica Globalization through tourism has had a significant effectRead MoreComparing Between Thai Culture and Other Culture1276 Words   |  6 PagesComparing between Thai culture and other culture Both Thailand and China are Asian countries with great long history, and therefore they share very similar cultures - concerns for family relations, attention to its social hierarchy - which may have contributed by their geographic, demographic and psychographic backgrounds. This essay will discuss the similarities and differences between the taboos and custom in these two countries in terms of linguistics, religion, social interaction and identity

Modern Technology And Its Effect On The Mindset Of The...

To many the introduction of technology, especially the Internet, has brought the world to them with a simple touch of a button. However, it is possible that technology has not truly opened its users to the world, but only to a more condensed, highly self-motivated version of it. Though technology was initially created to better develop and broaden the minds of its users, there is a possibility that it has inadvertently intellectually stunted the minds of our generation. The recent book described in essay topic one highlights on the true integrity of modern technology and its affect on the mindset of the current generation. The author actively addresses the limitations placed on knowledge by the current misuse of modern technology. The book†¦show more content†¦Behind the prisoners is a fire along with a platform on which puppeteers perform. As puppeteers preform with the objects, the shadows are shown on the cave wall in front of the prisoners. The viewing audience, the prisoners, cannot turn around to see exactly what the shadows are or who is controlling them, but can only watch and listen to the shadows and sounds that echo through the cave. Once a reluctant prisoner’s teacher drags him or her outside of the cave into the sunlight through a steep, long path, the prisoner soon realizes that everything he or she once thought was to be true is only a mere faà §ade and is unwilling to ever go back to the state of living in such false hood again. Many of the aspects about the limitation of knowledge and intellect on our current generation spoken by the author can correspond to what Plato himself thought about ignorance and worldly knowledge many years ago through his allegory. Just as the darkness within the allegory’s cave represents ignorance, the author represents the same ignorance and stunted intellect in the world today by the constant misuse of technology. The author does not view the prisoners in the cave as ordinary people as originally proposed, but as our current generation of people modern technology users, specifically less than thirty years of age. The shadows shown on theShow MoreRelatedHow The Multigenerational Workforce Work935 Words   |  4 PagesFirst and foremost, to understand how the Multigenerational Workforce works, we must know the driving forces behind the current four generations and where they stand today. Veterans (1922-1945) Majority of the veterans that remain in the workforce today have diminished to the point where they barely hold any positions in companies. You would typically see the veterans in positions that hold high merit within the company such as Presidents of corporations or board members within prominent companiesRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1343 Words   |  6 PagesFrom over ten thousand years ago to what is now the Information Age, technology has grown significantly and affected not just one individual, but the whole world. The creations of technology have rapidly evolved to where humans depend on technology. They use it for their daily needs and this evidence shows these creations are a stepping-stone for future endeavours. The innovations that several people have created revolutionised the world in a major way from a light bulb and crossbows to an airplaneRead MoreWritten Assignment : Three Environmental Problems1184 Words   |  5 Pagespolluting emissions, reversing deforestation to create more carbon sinks to trap CO2, and creating opportunities for water conservation. These three issues are interconnected, solving one, benefits the others. This essay explores possible steps to effect positive change. Renewable Energy U.S. President Barack Obama beat me to the finish line regarding a renewable energy plan. Yesterday, with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), President Obama announced the Clean Energy Plan (CEP), which targetsRead MoreAgriculture : A Global Environmental And Humanitarian Issue1489 Words   |  6 Pageshuman life. Agriculture has existed for over the last 10,000 years and is credited into propelling our civilization into the modern cultures and technologies we see today. Without the ability to store and domesticate plants and animals it is unlikely that we would have been able to evolve beyond our hunting and gathering ancestors, advancing in both the arts and sciences. Modern agricultural though has developed into a global environmental and humanitarian issue. With the ever growing human populationRead MoreThe Impact Of Pop Culture On The Music Industry1720 Words   |  7 Pages The 1990’s was a stepping ground for the development of society as it is today. Through television, music, art and technology American social structures experienced huge changes. Gone were the days of the Huxtables where nuclear families displayed perfect, well put together families. 80’s music once filled with electric synthesizers and singers professing their love for their partners evolved into Hip Hop and Grunge music that discussed the grittiness of real life and the human struggle mostRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1492 Words   |  6 Pages Nowadays, in a society that is ruled and run by technology, we can truly recognize certain parallels made between now and his very intuitive novel written in 1932. Modern civilization is voracious concerning technological advances and frankly, humanity as no choice but to progress. World culture dictates that we absolutely must technologically progress for it is the only significant way to differentiate the future from the past. Technology has slowly gained the ability to change the way weRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Technological Advancement1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe Long-Term Effects of Technological Advancement Now is the best time to be alive. With globalization, opportunity, equal rights, low crime rates, medicine and vaccines, the quality of life is at its peak. For example, the Ebola virus has run rampant in the media, contributing to an exceptional amount of awareness and causing many people to be proactive in trying to fight it. Swiftly engineering a vaccine requires biological chemistry research and technology. Without recent technological developmentRead MoreModern Technology And Its Impact On Modern Society Essay1960 Words   |  8 Pages Modern technology has undoubtedly had a profound impact on contemporary society. However, critics of modern technology emphasize that modern technology has had deleterious effects on young Americans. In The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future: Or, Don t Trust Anyone under 30, Mark Bauerlein attempts to argue that the young Americans of contemporary society are increasingly unintelligent as a result of modern technology, but fails to elaborateRead MoreInnovation, Design, Creativity, and the United States Postal Service3532 Words   |  15 Pages Benefits and Drivers Just as in nature, in business it is survival of the fittest. The key to success and longevity for businesses in the modern world is to be innovative and creative. To be innovative, it is imperative that a company develop a culture that encourages new ideas, welcomes the latest technology, and implements pioneering processes. For the United States Postal Service (USPS), an independent government agency responsible for providing postal services in theRead More George Orwells 1984: Unmasking Totalitarianism1749 Words   |  7 Pagesplace of hope. This mindset was no different in Britain during the mid 20th century, especially in the late 1940’s. World War II had finally ended, the days of fighting Nazi Germany was behind everyone but present circumstances were bleak. Britain was still recovering from the effects of World War II and handling the transition of a new socialist democratic government. From the east there loomed Stalin’s Soviet Union with i ts communism government and Totalitarian ruling mindset. Many were oblivious

Business Model Innovation free essay sample

This growth has largely been driven by socio-economic and political imperatives to improve rural livelihood and by technological innovation. Based on a content analysis of 232 scholarly articles, the literature is categorized into four focal lenses: technology, institutional, viability and user-centric. We ? nd that the ? rst two dominate the RE debate. The viability lens has been used less frequently, whilst the user-centric lens began to engage scholars as late as 2007. However, there are business models that avoid this problem: in Bangladesh, the operational risk remained with Grameen Shakti, although ownership was immediately transferred to the customer (Alamgir, 1999). We found no single RE paper that explicitly incorporated these replacement costs and associated risks in their analysis of the purchasing decision. Â  Reliability The reliability of electricity provision is an important parameter in the customer’s decision-to-connect. We understand reliability as a combination of quality, service level and suf? ciency (timely delivery of desired quantity). We will write a custom essay sample on Business Model Innovation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Peters et al. (2010) con? rm that locally conceived projects could overcome barriers that would otherwise arise, while Hossein Mondal et al. (2010) state that involving local stakeholders will facilitate RET diffusion. Involving the community from the conception stage thus reduces the ‘not invented here syndrome’ and improves acceptance of new technologies. They conclude that technology push projects seldom involve local communities and that this lack of involvement might be one of the crucial reasons for their demise. On an outcome level, Reiche et al. (2000) state that giving local communities ownership will also increase sustainability.

Homeopathy Essays (2683 words) - Alternative Medicine, Pseudoscience

Homeopathy Running head: HOMEOPATHY Theory of Homeopathy Abstract A large portion of the United States population believes that alternative approaches to health care are less evasive and more effective than so-called Western medicine. This report looks at the efficacy of homeopathy. As this therapy moves into the mainstream there is a need for doctors and nurses to understand its benefits and possible adverse effects. Theory of Homeopathy Homeopathy is a type of medical treatment that is based on the theory of treating certain diseases with very small doses of drugs that, in a healthy person and in large doses, would produce symptoms like those of the disease (Webster, 1982). From the transcripts of ?Talk of the Nation? (National Public Radio), the question of,What is Homeopathy? was asked to Dr. Judith Reichenberg-Ullman. She is naturopathic physician, board certified in homeopathic medicine, president of the International Foundation for Homeopathy, and author of, ?Homeopathic Self-Care?. Her reply was: It's an approach that treats the whole person, and it uses the law of similars, which means that we use the same substance which would cause symptoms in a person in a healthy person to treat those same symptoms in a person who has them. Homeopathy is one of the fastest growing areas of alternative medicine. Homeopathic remedies are sold in pharmacies over the counter although some homeopathic drugs can be obtained by prescription only. Since homeopathy is attracting more interest and therefore an ever-increasing number of patients, it is also appealing to a large and quickly growing number of practitioners as well. Some of these are medical doctors who are frustrated by what they view as the limitations of conventional medicine. These professionals, who are utilizing homeopathy as an alternative medical treatment to offer their clients, are seeking methods that emphasize treating the entire patient as opposed to focusing on just the illness, as conventional medicine tends to do. Homeopathy closes the distance between healer and patient. A gap that some argue mainstream medicine not only created but continues to widen with it's tendency towards coldness and indifference to it's patients. Homeopathic is effective for a wide range of ailments such as colds, flu, arthritis, allergies, and sprains to name just a few of the maladies for which there are homeopathic treatments for. But even homeopathy's most devoted supporters can not explain why it works, only that it does work. Critics of the homeopathic methods argue that the fundamental ideas behind homeopathy defy the laws of chemistry and physics and that it's theory makes no sense in the scientific world. (Langman, 1997). They also claim that homeopathic 'cures' are due to the so-called placebo effect; that the patients and professionals of homeopathy believe so strongly in their treatment that their belief system is actually the cure, not the homeopathic method used. (Langman, 1997). Homeopathy's newfound success also dismays many physicians, scientists and consumer advocates who regard the homeopathic formulas as ineffective, at best, and dangerous, at worst. They're especially concerned that by attempting to cure their ills with the homeopathic method, patients will not seek assistance from established treatments for very serious, perhaps life threatening ailments. Whether the treatment is mainstream or alternative medicine, as is the homeopathic method, there will always be critics as well of converts. Regardless of the criticism, as alternative medicine becomes more prevalent in western society there is a need to further educate nurses and other healthcare providers as to the advantages and possible disadvantages of homeopathy. Homeopathy is an alternative system of medicine that was founded in the early nineteenth century by a German physician, Dr. Hahnemann. It had its greatest popularity in the late nineteenth century in the United States. During that time as many as fifteen percent of the doctors in this country were homeopathic practitioners. However, with the advent of modern medicine, homeopathy began to appear out dated and primitive. Modern medicine seemed more advanced and probably more 'civilized' as well. The popularity of homeopathy greatly diminished. (World Book Encyclopedia, 1998). Homeopathy has seen a resurgence of interest in the United States and other areas in Europe in just the last fifteen to twenty years as patients have began questioning the effectiveness of modern medicine. Homeopathic books can be found in many bookstores and homeopathic physicians

Understanding the Italian Present Subjunctive Tense

Understanding the Italian Present Subjunctive Tense Language is fluid, and its usage is constantly changing. A case in point is the subjunctive (il congiuntivo), which in English is rapidly becoming extinct. Phrases like I suggest you go home immediately and Robert wishes that you open the window are not frequently used anymore. In Italian, though, the subjunctive tense is alive and flourishing, both in speaking and writing. Rather than stating facts, it expresses doubt, possibility, uncertainty, or personal feelings. It can also express emotion, desire, or suggestions. Subjunctive Tense Phrases Typical phrases that call for the subjunctive tense include: Credo che... (I believe that...)Suppongo che... (I suppose that...)Immagino che... (I imagine that...)È necessario che... (It is necessary that...)Mi piace che... (Id like that...)Non vale la pena che... (Its not worth it that...)Non suggerisco che... (Im not suggesting that...)Puà ² darsi che... (Its possible that...)Penso che... (I think that...)Non sono certo che... (Im not sure that...)È probabile che... (It is probable that...)Ho limpressione che... (I have the impression that...) Certain verbs such as suggerire (to suggest), sperare (to hope), desiderare (to wish), and insistere (to insist) require use of the subjunctive. The table below provides examples of three regular Italian verbs (one of each class) conjugated in the present subjunctive tense. CONJUGATING ITALIAN VERBS IN THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE TENSE PARLARE FREMERE CAPIRE io parli frema capisca tu parli frema capisca lui, lei, Lei parli frema capisca noi parliamo fremiamo capiamo voi parliate fremiate capiate loro, Loro parlino fremano capiscano Conjugating the Present Subjunctive Tense The present subjunctive is the verb form of the Italian language in the phrase generally used to indicate secondary events seen as real or not objectives (Spero che voi siate sinceri) or not relevant. This verb form is combined by adding to the root of the verb endings provided in Italian grammar in the three conjugations. Since the subjunctive must generally after the conjunction that, this is often repeated. As with the conjugation of the present tense, some verbs of the third conjugation - such verbs incoativi - involving the use of the suffix -isc-: che io finisca, che tu finisca, che egli finisca, che noi finiamo, che voi finiate, che essi finiscano. Almost all irregular shapes can be, by way recipe, derived from the first person of the verb in the present tense: I am of the indication vengo can be formed subjunctive - che io venga (che tu venga, che egli venga, che noi veniamo, che voi veniate, che essi vengano); dallindicativo muoio puà ² essere formato il congiuntivo che io muoia (che tu muoia eccetera); dallindicativo faccio puà ² essere formato congiuntivo che io faccia; similmente: che io dica, vada, esca, voglia, possa eccete.

American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American History - Essay Example From the above list, elaborate on five terms: 1. Florence Kelley Florence Kelley was an important figure during 1916 reforms related to women rights. She worked to reduce the working time for the women to eight hours. However, special permissions were given to sick and married women. She worked immensely for the women rights. She worked to maintain laws for the higher labored works to shorten the duration of work. She worked to minimize the child labor. Kelley guided the authorities to work in order to inform the people about the product. She emphasized to implement similar laws regarding women and children in other states. Women were not allowed to work in the manufacturing or industries more influenced by dangers. She informed that women have to perform double duties, at home and at work. 2. The Political Earthquake of 1890’s The Political Earthquake of 1890’s had huge impact on the history of America. Major economic depression was there during the period. Businesses got destabilized. Government limited to buy the silver. Gold was considered as the regions financial standard. The rights of Blacks were defended. Reforms in the federal election laws were made. Laws were made for the blacks, less educated whites and poor. Dominance of the ruling party was maintained by taking steps to win the votes of people and defeat the political enemies. Booker T. Washington wanted the American black race to be involved in the legal order. 3. People's (Populist) Party National Platform (1892) People's (Populist) Party National Platform (1892) had a great impact on the American history due to the demand to change the political culture of the region. The culture was full with bribes to attain the votes. The whole system was corrupt. Political leaders struggle hard to change the system of the region. Labor unions were encouraged to attain rights. Wealth is not a commodity of a person, it should be distributed. Currency should only be made by government and the pri ce difference between the gold and the silver should be in the ratio of 16:1. The value of the media should be increased. Adjusted income tax was demanded. Saving banks should be owned by the governments. 4. Bennett English-Language School Law (Wisconsin, 1890) Republican and Democratic State Platforms on the Bennett English-Language School Law (Wisconsin, 1890) provided with the political reforms in the American history. Reforms were made to maintain the rights of the peoples and the institutions of the United Sates. Schools funds were defended It was assured that school funds would never be spent on any other work. Education was made compulsory through legislations for the assembly membership as well as for other people. School laws were implemented in nearly all states. It was assured that the attendance at the schools would remain full. Unions made by church faced an opposition. People were encouraged to remain patriotic. People were asked to help the government to implement the school laws. 5. Wealth against Commonwealth (1894) Henry Demarest Lloyd was the reformer who emphasized on the distribution of wealth. The major point made by Henry Demarest Lloyd is that the wealth in more hands is much better than wealth in fewer hands. More people will have some share of wealth that will help in betterment of society. It was discussed that liberty is the factor that impacts the financial conditions. Ballet boxes have lower power that that of the automobile industry. Wealth attracts more people as compared to the ballot box. The

Impacts of the Globalization on International Law and Tradition on Research Paper

Impacts of the Globalization on International Law and Tradition on Quatar and the UAE - Research Paper Example According to the Universal Declaration on human rights however restricting the accessibility of the facilities, goods, and services on the basis of gender is unlawful. Hence the UN has criticized the human rights law practiced in Qatar on multiple occasions. The international laws practiced in UAE have also been largely criticized by the international institutions on law enforcement. Example: The UAE’s Draft Labor Law introduced in 2007 received a number of sever criticisms from the Human Rights Watch. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for provisions of workers’ rights to organize and bargain collectively, protecting all the categories of workers including local farmers and grazing workers by the labor law, clarifying the minimum age of employment and non discriminatory accessibility to all the categories of work by women and local labors. Further, the remedies or sanctions that are placed to deter the violations of UAE labor law are inadequate according to the Unive rsal Declaration of Human Rights. The government is advised to provide effective penalties for violations and be effective and efficient in applying them (HRW, 2007 p.13). Nevertheless, Qatar ranked in 36 among the 186 countries listed in the Human Development Index (HDI), 2012. Evidently adopting a legislation which is heavily different from the dominating western countries has not impeded the socio economic development of Qatar. It can be due to the fact that Qatar’s strategic restrictions that are placed upon the International trade. International trade regulations had been highly liberal despite the controversy status in human rights. Example: Export tax are not imposed in Qatar despite import and sale of... This paper is one of the best examples of comparison of the evolution of legislative systems of two of the most economically developed countries of the Middle East region, the UAE and Qatar, which is driven by the globalization process. The influence of the globalization on cultural traditions of these two countries is also assessed. Establishing international level interdependencies can improve the laws and traditions practiced in countries. However the profitability of such international alliances largely depends on the availability of common interests, values, principles and procedures that are transparent across all the member states. Successfully implemented globalized economies are more powerful than the individual states. Globalization has positively influenced the international law in Qatar and the UAE. These two countries have significantly improved the international laws during the late 2000. This lead to decrease the cost of labor in the country. In 2005, the number of migrants in UAE labor market amounted approximately 2.7 million . It is evident that labor law and migrant law have supported the high economic growth rates in UAE. The traditions of the UAE and Qatar however face significant challenges in a rapidly globalizing environment. Although similar domestic legislation and traditions are observed in both the countries, international law has been substantially different. Differences in international have been unfavorable towards the UAE compared to the Qatar.

Democracy Succeed In Pakistan Politics Essay

Democracy Succeed In Pakistan Politics Essay Democracy is a form of government in which people elect their representatives themselves and the representatives of the people form government and opposition. Counseling is the base of a democratic state. The state ensures equality and equity for all citizens irrespective of their caste, color, language and race. The government performs all duties, for the welfare of all the people and is accountable to people in the performance of obligations. The opinion of each citizen is respected and given due importance. Every citizen has a right to vote to his favorite candidate, to contest election, to join any party and form his own party. That it is why democracy is defined as Rule of the people, by the people, rule for the people (Lincoln, 1) Pakistan came into being as a result of a strong democratic movement under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. The people of Pakistan, who faced all the problems and difficult circumstances, showed their determination for gaining freedom. They boldly faced the situation and gradually solved the problems. The Pakistani movement was based on Muslims` inalienable rights of independence and the real implementation of democracy was one of the objectives of establishment of Pakistan. It was thought to adopt the democratic structure and enforce democratic values. Quaid-e-Azam described the objective of establishment of Pakistan as Let us promote Democracy according to the Islamic principles. Unfortunately, it is a disheartening spectacle that within a period of 65 years, Pakistan has not proved itself a democratic state in its true sense. Instead of becoming a model of democracy as visualized by Quaid-e-Azam, Pakistan has become what may be best described as lame democracy (Shaikh, 1) Pakistan was governed by civil and military bureaucrats during its early years. The first democratic elections were held in December, 1970. In the constitution of 1973, a democratic parliamentary government was formed for the first time in the history of Pakistan. This first phase of democratic government continued till 1979. Second and third democratic phases were between 1988 to 1999 and 2007 to the present date respectively. In this way, Pakistan remained as a democratic state for only 24 years. Democratic traditions are not yet developed in Pakistan and during these 24 years, democracy proved itself nothing but a failure. Although implementation of democracy was one of the objectives of Pakistan however, democracy cannot succeed in Pakistan because its political leaders, bureaucrats and feudal landlords will never let democracy flourish. Moreover, basic democratic traditions of equality and freedom are not followed in Pakistan. The main responsibility for the failure of democracy lies with politicians. Firstly, they are not sincere with their jobs and are unfaithful to the state. Secondly, Pakistani political leaders are so incompetent that their policies keep failing. People vote a set of politicians with a hope that their elected representatives will act as their faithful leaders and will devote themselves wholeheartedly to the services of the mankind. But to people`s dismay, Pakistani politicians do not act as honest leaders rather they act as corrupt and disloyal politicians whom ambitions lie in filling their own pockets with public money. Political leaders are responsible for playing games with people for their own benefits. They have destroyed the purpose of creating an independent homeland of Pakistan by giving rise to favoritism and corruption. In Pakistani democratic system, the elected leaders do not regularly visit their constituencies as they are least bothered of public issues. In addition, mo st politicians contest elections on the basis of fake degrees. According to an official report, 106 politicians have been counted for contesting elections on the basis of fake degrees. (qtd. in culprits, 1) This clearly depicts dishonesty of political leaders. Confidence cannot be restored in the masses. Moreover, political leaders are incompetent and are unable to find out the solutions to the nations` problems. Political process keeps collapsing in Pakistan and policies of political parties keep changing and it is very hard for the politicians to reach unanimous stance for a particular policy. The policy of nationalization and posting of incompetent management halted democracy further. Ever since the creation of Pakistan, the same political parties have stayed in power. For example, Pakistan People`s Party came into power many times. People keep supporting the same party under the slogan of Roti, Kapra aur Makaan because of their affection for the founder of the party without even realizing the consequences of their support. Under these circumstances, democracy can never flourish in its true sense. Bureaucracy also imposes a serious threat to democracy. Practically the constitution of Pakistan is based upon the democratic principles. However, the proposals in the constitution could not be implemented because of the attitude of some people, who are not ready to leave the laws introduced by the British government. Bureaucracy has always remained powerful since the creation of Pakistan. It comprises the Central Superior Services and the Provincial Civil Services. (Piracha, 1) and the main cause which stimulated the culture of bureaucracy in Pakistan is institutional imbalance. Bureaucracy is neither in favor of giving power to anyone nor is ready to become responsible to anyone. This attitude is one of the main obstacles in the way to democracy. Most of the bureaucrats become partial and exploit resources of the country for a favorite political party. Bureaucrats of Pakistan are notorious for their corruption, inefficiency, and incompetency and thus responsible for destroying demo cracy in the country. Another main cause for the failure of democracy in Pakistan is feudal system. Pakistan has inherited feudal system from British India and this feudal system will never let democracy flourish in Pakistan. Feudal land lords have a major role in forming policies and they would never like to formulate those policies which are against their interest or are beneficial for the people. The feudal lords acted as traitors and supported British leaders for creating a moth-eaten Pakistan and now, at the present day, Pakistan is nothing but a feudal state. Most of the political leaders of Pakistan are feudal lords who have established their identities as political leaders. The feudal lords keep people at arm`s length and treat them as their slaves. The rigid nature of this class system has deprived Pakistan from educational and economic development. The farmers` community is under the control of their feudal masters. Such underprivileged and economically demoted peasants can have no other option but to vote for their masters. The famers live beyond the poverty line and cannot even express their will freely. Here, the spirit of democracy is violated. Peasants are forced to support their lords due to their fear or may be due to lack of knowledge. In this way, the elections are of no use since the peasants will only vote for their feudal lords under their pressure and democracy will be worse than oligarchy. Supremacy of feudal class is destroying democracy as well as national integration which itself essential for democracy. Democracy has been proved beneficial for the feudal land lords since it provides a cover to them and allows them to rule for as long as they want. As far as common people are concerned, they feel themselves totally neglected in such a democracy. In this situation of distorted democracy, even a thousand elections will not change Pakistans future. Democracy is based on basic traditions of equality and freedom of speech among citizens. As far as Pakistani democratic system is concerned, it has failed to achieve either equality or freedom among people and thus democracy in Pakistan is unsuccessful. This is a clear evidence of inequality when people have to pay bribes in order to get themselves a job. There exists no merit policy, while making appointments and discrimination on the basis of caste, social status and even gender has eliminated the whole concept of democracy. Rich can easily exploit the poor. For example, the wealthy people are always encouraged instead of educated people. Very few educated people join politics and assemblies. In this way, the uneducated people sitting in parliaments cannot build a democratic society on proper lines. In a democratic state, the opinion of each citizen is respected and given due importance. The citizens have full liberty to criticize the working of the government. Although freedom of speech exists to some extent in Pakistan, but due to no constitutional safeguard, it is not fully implemented. A common Pakistani citizen lacks constitutional protection and thus when any civil servant tries for the good governance; he has to face many obstacles. Whenever someone tries to raise his voice against government, he is pushed back instead of going forward. For example, many journalists of Pakistan who try to raise their voice against politicians are threatened by them. Many senior journalists have disclosed that they had received serious threats from both non-state and state actors. Similarly, many journalists have been murdered in Pakistan namely Abdul Haq Baluch, Abdul Qadir Hajiazi, Abdul Razzaq Gul, Tariq Kamal, Aurengzeb Tunio, Murtaaza Razvi, Syed Saleem Shahzad, and Mukarram Khan Aatif. (Admin, 1) Moreover, police had beaten journalists in Pakistan on Press Freedom day and while they were covering the arrival of Asif Ali Zardari. (Khan, 1) Under these circumstances , no one will dare to stand against government. When the true meaning of democracy has not been fulfilled by Pakistani government, it cannot declare itself a democratic state. Illiteracy is also one of the reasons for not letting democracy succeed in Pakistan. In Pakistan, the education sector remained neglected for a long time. In the census of 1951 the literacy rate of Pakistan was 16% that rose to 26.2% in 1981. According to the census of 1998, literacy rate of Pakistan is 43.92% and literacy rate in 2009 is calculated to be 58% which is very low as compared to the developed countries. (Admin, 1) Such underprivileged and uneducated people cannot make right choices. So maximum part of Pakistan`s population is still suffering in the darkness of illiteracy and backwardness and is unable to contribute anything towards the development of the country. High rate of literacy is important for democracy because illiteracy also leads to poverty. An illiterate and economically impoverished community cannot comprehend and follow the true spirit of democracy. In Pakistan, most of the political leaders and parties support democracy. It is argued by its advocates that in a democratic state, rulers can easily be changed without violence. This belief is false as it is evident that whenever any democratic government fails, it is overtaken by military government and the solution is never peaceful. Every military intervention that has occurred in Pakistan had always been preceded by periods of lawlessness and mismanagement by the political leaders. The politicians themselves provide opportunity to Army to intervene. Various examples of military rulers in the country include General Ayub Khan, General Zia-ul-Haq and General Pervez Musharraf. Martial law is not itself enforced, but these are the bad tactics and failed democracy of the government which are responsible for giving rise to Martial Law. Moreover, the government can come back again after re-elections, for example Pakistan People`s Party and Pakistan Muslim League came into power many ti mes. The arguments in favor of democracy in Pakistan are fine theoretically but these are inappropriate in the current political scenario. It is believed that a democracy could never survive for long in Pakistan due to the incompetent people in the so called democratic system. People support democracy in Pakistan because they believe that it is the only form of government which gives people an opportunity to make choices and whatsoever their choices are, members elected are majority people`s chosen representatives. General elections are held in true democracy from time to time. The people can easily change their rulers by electing new ones. In Pakistan, the situation is worse because members elected are not people`s representatives. The main reason to it is that only very few people in Pakistan cast their vote and unfortunately, there is very little evidence which can prove that elections in Pakistan are fair and free. Firstly, people of Pakistan are not prosperous and well-off and thus their votes can easily be purchased. It has been noticed that votes are purchased very cheaply. Secondly, there is much rigging in the election process. Kidnapping voters or candidates on elections is a common spectacle. Moreover, Pakistani political parties do not announce their Party-manifesto during the election campaign. First of all, the parties do not believe in any kind of manifesto and secondly, if they do believe so, it is so unclearly mentioned that it practically means nothing to the readers. In addition to this, voter turnout and election system have further destroyed democracy. In the National elections of 2008, the total voter turnout as recorded by the Election Commission was 41.11 percent of the total registered voters. In Punjab, 48.18 percent and in Sindh, 44.16 percent of the registered voters voted at the elections. (petitioner, 71) Such low turnout in elections is destroying the true spirit of a democratic state. Furthermore, the system of election First Past the Post which is followed in Pakistan is not democratic. According to this system, the candidate securing the highest number of votes is the winner. The winning candidate, however, does not necessarily receive an absolute majority of all casted votes. Thus, according to this system, the parliament members who claim to be representatives of people may not command the majority of the votes registered and polled. Therefore, they may not genuinely represent their electorate. In such a situation, true democratic spirit is violated and members elected are not actually the majority chosen representatives. The accountability process is very important in a democratic state which results in clean and fair working of the executive. However, there is no system of accountability in Pakistan. Every incoming government makes big claims about accountability, but no effective step has been taken in this regard. The corrupt bureaucrats and politicians always escape from punishment due to no accountability process. The government affairs are not dealt transparently and the gap between people and the government is not bridged. A large number of politicians and government servants who have been known to be allegedly involved in activities like corruption, but no effective step has been taken against them. Under these circumstances where there is no accountability process, democracy can never flourish. Pakistan is a welfare state which has been struggling for democracy since its creation. The existing government of Pakistan has been proved the worst ever in its history. It is because it has given rise to unemployment, inflation, poverty and economic crisis. Health and education sectors are in their worst conditions. There exists no equality, freedom and rule of law in the country which are the basic norms for democracy. In Pakistan, democracy has only resulted in corruption, bad governance, institutional imbalance and low living standards of people. Democracy is unsuccessful due to incompetent leadership and political policies. Moreover, bureaucracy and feudal system has abolished democracy further. Democracy is not suitable for a country like Pakistan where most of the population is underprivileged. It has also been badly failed in many other countries like Turkey, Thailand, Israel and Africa. Hence it is proved that democracy is not the successful form of government. If it is suc cessful in the United States and India, it is because of their political and social atmospheres. The socio-political atmosphere in Pakistan does not support democracy at all. Pakistani government should take the example of China and Singapore. China is not a democratic state but still the world`s second largest economy. Similarly, Singapore was also not a democratic state when it gained independence and Mr. Lee was its first president. He put Singapore on the map of the world and took it to the heights of success and prosperity. As one writer once said, Singapore has achieved the American dream, but not in the American way. This has been done through what they call a Benevolent Dictator. (Trip, 1) However, in Pakistan, good administration, accountability process and merit policy is the need of the hour. It is proved that democracy cannot succeed in Pakistan and instead of continuing the system of the state as a fragile democracy; Pakistan should either become a theocracy or a commun ist.

abuse :: essays research papers

Its natural for children to be raised in a warm and loving home and growing up in a nice environment ,but in todays society that is not what our children get to experience. On Feb. 14th,Albany police removed three unattended children from a home on Sheridan Ave.. Conditions in the apartment included rats and mice running around. Feces clogged the bathtub and squalor throughout the apartment and endangered the safety of the children. The children were taken and removed quickly from the apartment and placed in a caring household. Police told reporters that they had been at the house for three months earlier on November 4th, however, caseworkers found conditions better than what they were on the 14th. The apartment was warm and clean and also had food. The mother told caseworkers she was to get foodstamps the next day but caseworkers insisted on getting some more food . On Dec. 6th, the mother visited the office of child protection services with her children. She was offered assistance and told them she needed some help. At no time, however, the caseworkers note the condition in the house that justified the removal of the children. The county is required to do everything possible to keep a family together . This story is still being looked into, but as of now the children are staying in a warm home. This is strictly child abuse, not much as hitting but neglect. These children were left for days without food, water, baths, or a place to use the restroom. It is said each day in the United States, more than three children die as a result of child neglect and/or abuse. Most of the children who die are younger than the age of five. These children are innocent and have done nothing wrong, but the mother seemed not to be able to take care of them. Child abuse is reported on average every ten seconds, and these types of abuse are as follow, Neglect- 53.5percent, Physical Abuse- 22.7percent, Sexual Abuse-11.5percent, Emotional Abuse-6percent,and Medical Abuse 6percent. The statistics say that neglect is the number one abuse that children experience. Parents are not understanding when a child is abused, it effects their whole life, and it will stay with them forever. Men and women who today are serving time in jail and prison have incidence of

Does Society Have An Obligations Essay

Welfare is aid in the form of money or necessities for those who need it. Obligation means duty or responsibility. It binds morally. The question then turns to be does Society have a moral duty to help the needy? Lets first consider what argues against such a responsibility. What I earn through my own hard work is mine and no one has the right to take it away from me. It is morally wrong to take something from me unless I choose to give by free will. Everybody has the same chances in life. And since we all start from the same equal starting point. It is the ones who did not take their chances and those who are lazy who benefit from welfare. It cannot be good to support such behavior. We would propagate laziness in future generations. Children will see that their parents receive money and goods without any effort, for doing nothing. Therefore, they will consider such behavior as just and misuse the welfare system too. Thereby we continuously grow generations of lazy and independent pe ople. There is one essential argument that I consider being much stronger than all the contra arguments. To choose whether we as a society have the moral obligation to provide welfare to the needy one needs to use John S. Mill’s approach. To decide we need to be in a state during which we do not know anything about our personal circumstances, the so-called veil of ignorance. We do not know whether we are rich or the poorest of the poor, healthy or ill. Placed in such situation everybody would choose a system, which provides the needy with support. Even though they would have to pay for it if they turn out to be rich. Everyone wants to have at least the chance on improvement. If provided with some help the needy may acquire an improvement and become independent of welfare. Ideally then a system that provides every member of society with a minimal starting point from which they may work their way up is required. A basic level of support is essential. It would be hard to obtain education if one has to live under a bridge and hunger. Provided with the sine qua non it is possible to reach an independent stage in which one does not require any welfare. Furthermore it is very idealistic to assume that everybody in today’s society is provided with equal opportunities. Not everybody has equal chances to education. Although, if one works from generation to generation, there is a chance to improve gradually. The poorest family is not able to finance their children’s education. Here society has the duty to help with their education so that if they work hard they and their children will not be dependant on society but rather support society in its obligations. Lets consider another example. A person with a job supporting society, for example a surgeon, relies wholly on their body, the surgeons’ hand. Surely he provides society not only with his/ her service but also pays taxes. If through some accident this person looses the ability to work in their profession, for instance the surgeon is incapable of operating, he can neither support himself nor society anymore. If now society provides such a person with enough support, e.g. training in another job than he/ she will be able to work and support society again. In conclusion society welfare distribution needs to be strictly regulated and monitored to prevent misusage. However, society has the duty to provide every member with a chance and the necessary support to become or re-become a person capable to perform all duties and responsibilities to society and therefore to provide welfare.

Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, And Melba Pattillo Beals

How can a person make a big difference in human rights? Well, Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, and Melba Pattillo Beals are all examples of people who fought and made a big impact for all human rights. While Harriet Tubman and Melba Pattillo Beals stood up for African American Rights, Mother Jones fought for child labor laws, and all these individuals were determined to take action for their cause. These special people helped to enact change by standing up for rights they believe in, and fighting for equality due to racial discrimination or child labor. Harriet Tubman is such an inspirational and important person to remember in life’s history. She fought against slavery by helping other slaves gain freedom since she returned to the South†¦show more content†¦She even jeopardized her own safety to help guide all these people. Because of all these reasons, she inspires and motivates many people to be an activist and fight for something that someone may believe in. â€Å"S he continues to inspire generations of Americans struggling for civil rights with her bravery and bold action† (Biography.com). This shows that Harriet Tubman still today encourages everyone to stand up for a cause that may be important to anyone. It is essential to defend human rights because it is not fair to be enslaved and treated poorly because of your skin color. Everyone should be free and have equal rights. It is also important to stand up for what you believe in, even if it means going against the law. Mother Jones is also another individual who is extremely caring and important especially when it comes to Child Labor Laws. Mother Jones fought for child labor laws by â€Å"The March of the Mill Children† which was when herself and some of the mill children marched to the President. After seeing the mill children and the terrible working conditions, Mother Jones decided it was time to take a stand to prevent children from these awful conditions, since they were paid very little and not fed properly. â€Å"In countless shacks and shanties across the country, she had tied the shoes ofShow MoreRelatedThe Human Rights Of Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, And Melba Pattillo Beals1505 Words   |  7 PagesFighting for Human Rights How can a person make a big difference in human rights? Well, Harriet Tubman, Mother Jones, and Melba Pattillo Beals are all examples of people who fought and made a big impact for all human rights. While Harriet Tubman and Melba Pattillo Beals stood up for African American Rights, Mother Jones fought for child labor laws, and all these individuals were determined to take action for their cause. These special people helped to enact change by standing up for rights they believe